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STARGAZER     DENNIS MAMMANA
The Perseid sparklers expected to 'fly thither' Monday and Tuesday


UNION-TRIBUNE

August 7, 2008

I always look forward to August. For one thing, the searing desert heat in Borrego Springs, where I live, is almost at an end. For another, the skies are particularly generous with their offerings.

Graphic:

Meteor showers at dawn
But my favorite reason for enjoying August is that I get to write a word I use only once a year – “thither.”

It comes up every year around this time because it's when we're approaching the annual Perseid meteor shower. It was the ancient Chinese who first documented this shower in A.D. 36; their account noted that “more than 100 meteors flew thither in the morning.” Of course, they used a corresponding word in Chinese, but you get the idea.

The New Lexicon Webster's Dictionary of the English Language defines “thither” as an adverb that means “to or toward that place.”

Stand outside during any meteor shower and you'll see meteors (or falling stars) all over the sky, but if you trace their paths backward, they all appear to come from one location. This is the shower's radiant, and it is often named for the constellation in which it appears. That's why this month's shower is known as the Perseids; its radiant lies in the direction of the constellation Perseus.

This year's peak occurs next Monday night and Tuesday morning. Typically we spot the most meteors before dawn. This isn't a conspiracy to prevent evening stargazers from watching the show; it occurs because it's during those early morning hours that we face the direction of our planet's motion and can watch as we sweep up meteoric particles.

During the shower's peak, stargazers can expect to count as many as 50 or 60 meteors per hour once the bright gibbous moon sets low in the west.

For the best view, many people camp in the mountains or set up on side rural roads away from traffic. Be sure to take a lawn chair or a sleeping bag, a blanket or hot chocolate to keep warm, and gaze up toward the northern and northeastern sky. And I'll just bet that, before the night is over, you actually hear someone utter the word “thither.”

© Creators Syndicate Inc.






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